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AVERRHOA BILIMBI - CUCUMBER TREE. )
Common nameBilimbibaum, bilimbi, cucumber tree, carambolier bilimbi, grosella china birambi, tree sorrel, bilimbing asam, bilimbing besu, talang pling, birambi. Family Oxalidaceae; Averrhoaceae (Wood sorrel family). Overview The Cucumber tree is very closely related to the Carambola but it differs in appearance, flavor, manner of fruiting, etc. The bilimbi tree reaches a height of 16 to 35 ft. has a short trunk dividing into upright branches. The dark-red flowers, appearing in panicles, from the trunk and oldest branches, are small and fragrant. The bright-green fruit, 2-3½" in length, emerge directly from the trunk, often in clusters. The brown seeds are flattened and very small. The origin of this plant is Indonesia and since this plant is a tropical species it is sensitive to the cold, especially young plants. This fruit is too acid for eating raw but the green uncooked fruits are prepared as a relish in Suriname. They are also used to prepare chutney (a sweet and sour condiment). )
Medicinal usesIn Malaysia the leaves of bilimbi are used as a treatment for venereal disease. A leaf decoction is taken as a medicine to relieve rectal inflammation. It seems to be effective against coughs and thrush. Hardiness USDA zone 9 B - 11. Propagation Seeds and grafting. Culture It needs full sun; rich and moist soil. The soil should be well drained. In Florida it needs protection from the cold, although it is hardy to 32° F. for short periods. |
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