Overview
The Malay Apple tree is a fast-growing tree with an erect trunk; originated
in India and Malaysia. For sore throat the inner bark is scraped, or the whole bark can be decocted.
In Brazil and Surinam, various parts of the plant are used as remedies for constipation, diabetes, coughs,
pulmonary catarrh, headache and other ailments. Seeds, bark and leaves have also shown antibiotic activity
and may have effect on blood pressure and respiration. The part of the tree used for tincture is the bark.
Constituents
Pharmacology
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of S. malaccense bark on
serum glucose, lipid profile and liver glycogen content in both normal and hyperglycemic rats. The aqueous and
alcoholic extracts were compared with glibenclamide for their influence on fasting blood sugar, lipid profile
and liver glycogen in both normoglycemic and to streptozotocin induced (50 mg/kg ip) hyperglycemic rats. In
normoglycemic rats, the aqueous and alcoholic extracts produced hypoglycemia but did not affect the lipid profile
and liver glycogen content even on chronic treatment. In the hyperglycemic rats on chronic treatment both the
extracts caused reduction in FBS and significantly reversed the diabetes induced hyperlipidemia and liver glycogen
depletion. The alcoholic extract was found to be more active than aqueous and equivalent to that of glibenclamide.
The extracts with their beneficial effects on blood sugar and hyperlipidemia associated with diabetes could serve
as good adjuvant to other oral hypoglycemic agents.
Applications
Dosage
Tincture:
Precaution
Reference
Quantitative analysis of antiradical phenolic constituents from fourteen
edible Myrtaceae fruits.
Kurt A. Reynertson¹, Hui Yang¹, Bei Jiang¹, Margaret J. Basile² and Edward J. Kennelly¹
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¹Department of Biological Sciences, Lehman College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York,
250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, NY 10468, United States
²Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1501 NW 9th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136,
United States
The above presentation is for informational and educational purposes only.
It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage.
For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over - the - counter medication is also available.
Consult your doctor, practitioner, and / or pharmacist for any health problem and before using dietary supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications.
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